A Guide to Tree Planting: Methods and When to Use Them
Tree planting is one of the most rewarding ways to enhance your garden, improve biodiversity, and contribute to a greener planet. But, did you know there are different methods of planting trees, each suited to specific situations and types of trees? In this blog, we’ll explore the two most common methods: root ball planting and bare root planting, and discuss when each is appropriate.
Why Plant Trees?
Before diving into the methods, let’s quickly highlight why tree planting is such a valuable activity:
- Environmental Benefits: Trees improve air quality, absorb carbon dioxide, and provide habitats for wildlife.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Trees add beauty, shade, and structure to any landscape.
- Long-Term Investment: A well-planted tree can grow for decades, becoming a focal point of your garden or property.
Did you know having mature trees close to your home can add 10% to your home's value
Tree Planting Methods:
1. Root Ball Planting
A root ball tree is grown in the ground and then dug up with its root system intact, encased in a ball of soil and often wrapped in hessian (a biodegradable material).
When to Use Root Ball Planting:
- Evergreens and Larger Trees: This method is ideal for evergreen species, such as conifers, and larger, more established trees that need a solid root structure to thrive.
- Year-Round Planting: Root ball trees can be planted almost any time of the year, although autumn and winter are preferred as the trees are dormant.
- Instant Impact: If you want an immediate impact in your garden, root ball trees are a great choice as they are already well-grown.
How to Plant a Root Ball Tree:
- Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball.
- Position the tree with the root ball intact, removing any non-biodegradable materials.
- Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently to remove air pockets.
- Water thoroughly to help the tree establish.
2. Bare Root Planting
Bare root trees are supplied without soil around their roots, typically during their dormant season (autumn to early spring). They are often smaller and lighter than root ball trees, making them easier to handle.
When to Use Bare Root Planting:
- Cost-Effective Projects: Bare root trees are more affordable, making them ideal for larger planting projects, such as hedgerows or woodland creation.
- Deciduous Trees: This method is commonly used for deciduous species like oak, beech, or fruit trees.
- Dormant Season Planting: Bare root trees should only be planted during their dormant season to reduce transplant shock.
How to Plant a Bare Root Tree:
- Soak the roots in water for 1-2 hours before planting to rehydrate them.
- Dig a hole wide enough to spread the roots without bending or crowding them.
- Position the tree, ensuring the root collar (where the trunk meets the roots) is level with the soil surface.
- Backfill with soil, firming it gently around the roots.
- Water thoroughly and mulch around the base to retain moisture.
Choosing the Right Method
When deciding between root ball and bare root planting, consider the following:
- Budget: Bare root trees are often more affordable than root ball trees.
- Season: Bare root trees must be planted during dormancy, while root ball trees are more flexible.
- Tree Type: Evergreen trees and larger specimens typically require the root ball method, while smaller deciduous trees often thrive as bare root plantings.
- Immediate Impact: For a more established look, root ball trees are a better choice.
Final Tips for Successful Tree Planting
- Choose the Right Tree for the Location: Consider factors such as soil type, sunlight, and the tree’s mature size (you don't want it causing issues in the future) and teh speed at which it grows.
- Water Regularly: Newly planted trees need consistent watering, especially during their first year you tree may need watering up to three years from planting.
- Stake When Necessary: Larger trees may need staking to ensure stability while their roots are established. This should be removed after one year to prevent the stake tie choking and killing your new tree
- Mulch for Moisture Retention: Apply a layer of mulch around the base to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Planting a tree is a small act with a lasting impact. Whether you’re adding a single tree to your garden or planning a larger project, choosing the right planting method is key to long-term success.
Need help planting your next tree? Contact us at ACC Tree Care for expert advice and professional tree planting services. Let’s make your landscape greener, one tree at a time! 🌳